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Research Projects

ProjectFundingCountriesYearPublications
Recruitment and training of German companies in JapanGerman Institute for Japanese Studies (DIJ)Germany, JapanSince 2025 
Sustainable financial education for industrial-technical apprenticeships (NaFi-Get-Aus)Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Germany2025-2028 
Green Skills in Vocational Education and Training in IndiaPartially funded by INGENIoS (DAAD)2023-2026Albertz, A., & Pilz, M. (2025). Green alignment, green vocational education and training, green skills and related subjects. 
Recruiting of Indian Nurses for the German Labour Market: The Triple Win Programme in KeralaPartially funded by GIZIndia2024 
Recruiting and training activities of Indian and German companies in India India2024 
SkillsEcoRheinEnergieStiftung Jugend/Beruf, WissenschaftGermany2024-2026 
Recruitment practices in times of demographic change: The case of JapanUniversity of CologneGermany, Japan2024-2025Hennings, M., Pilz, M. & Bebenroth, R. (2025). Recruitment Practices in Times of Demographic Change: The Case of Japan. In: International Journal of Training and Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12361
Teaching case studies online: How to designand teach case studies in vocational school (TeC@ses)Co-funded by the European UnionGermany, Belgium, Finland, Czechia2023-2026 
The transition from university to employment in Japan in times of demographic changeGerman Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Germany, JapanOngoing since 2023 
RecoVETCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Italy, Austria, Spain2022-2024

Schlüter, E. & Li J. (2024). Qualitätsindikatoren für die Evaluation von beruflichen Integrationsprogrammen für Geflüchtete am Beispiel von ‚RecoVET‘ – Recognition of good VET practice for the refugees. Zeitschrift für Evaluation, 23(2), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.31244/zfe.2024.02.07 

Schlüter, E., Li, J. & Hautz, H. (2025) RecoVET - Berufliche Bildung für Menschen mit Fluchterfahrung. In:  M. Lang (Ed.) Bildung und Beruf Ausgabe April 2025, 14-16.

Multinational companies and local knowledge baseGerman research committee (DFG)USA, UK, France, Japan, China, Germany2019-2023Publications can be found here
QualindiaFederal Ministry of Education and ResearchIndia2019-2023 
DualRegFederal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Mexico2019-2023Publications can be found here
CodeVETFederal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Germany, China, Russia2019-2022Publications can be found here
Attractiveness of VETJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGermany, India, China, Japan2018-2025

Pilz, Matthias (2025), Status, image, standing and so on: a conceptual framework to systematise attractiveness of vocational education and training. In: Education and Training, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2024-0038 

Hao, T., & Pilz, M. (2021). Attractiveness of VET in China: a study on secondary vocational students and their parents. Journal of Education and Work, 34(4), 472–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2021.1946492 

Pilz, M., Ramasamy, M. (2022). Attractiveness of Vocational Education and Training in India: Perspectives of Different Actors with a Special Focus on Employers. In: Billett, S., Stalder, B.E., Aarkrog, V., Choy, S., Hodge, S., Le, A.H. (eds) The Standing of Vocational Education and the Occupations It Serves. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96237-1_9 

Ajithkumar, U. & Pilz, M. (2019), "Attractiveness of Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) in India: A study on ITI students and their parents", Education + Training, Vol. 61 No. 2, pp. 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-04-2018-0102 

Jambo, Svenja; Pilz, Matthias (2018), Perceptions of teachers in Industrial Training Institutes: an exploratory study  of the attractiveness of vocational education in India. In: International Journal of Training Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, S. 4-18

The Attractiveness of Vocational Education and Training in India

Partially funded by Centre for Modern Indian Studies (CeMIS)

ESRC Grant UK, Univ. of Glasgow

India

 

2018-2023

Schneider, S. (2023). The attractiveness of polytechnics in Delhi and Mumbai: a study on the perception from the perspective of students and parents. International Journal of Training Research.

Pilz, M., Ramasamy, M. (2022). Attractiveness of Vocational Education and Training in India: Perspectives of Different Actors with a Special Focus on Employers. In: Billett, S., Stalder, B.E., Aarkrog, V., Choy, S., Hodge, S., Le, A.H. (eds) The Standing of Vocational Education and the Occupations It Serves. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 32. Springer, Cham.

Schneider, S., & Pilz, M. (2019). The function and institutional embeddedness of Polytechnics in the Indian education system. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 6(3), 284–308.

Can dual apprenticeships create better and more equitable social and economic outcomes for young people? A comparative study of India and MexicoEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC)Mexico, India2018-2021 
e3-CasesCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic2018-2021 
BioFit: Integrating basic economic understanding into non-economic courses of study. An example of case-based university education for prospective biologistsStifterverbandGermany2018-2021Pilz, M.; Hofmeister, C.; Faßbender, U.; Papenbrock, J. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education für Studierende der Biologie: Didaktisches Design und Befunde. die hochschullehre Jahrgang 06/2020.
Demand driven approaches in VET in IndiaPartially funded by Centre for Modern Indian Studies (CeMIS)India2018-2020

Ramasamy, M., & Pilz, M. (2020). Vocational Training for Rural Populations: A Demand-Driven Approach and its Implications in India. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 7(3), 256–277. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.7.3.1 

Schneider, S., & Pilz, M. (2018) Demand-driven-Ansätze als Schlüssel zum nachhaltigen
Kompetenzerwerb: Erfahrungen aus Meghalaya/Indien

Indicators of Good VET practice for refugees (GoodVET)Co-funded by the European UnionItaly, Denmark, Austria, Germany2017-2019 
AufbaU (Setup): Tasks in Business Academic TeachingFaculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of CologneGermany2017-2018 
Apprenticeship in the Aerospace Industry in the UK and GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG)Germany, England2017-2018 
Recruitment and training cultures in SMEs in Australia, Germany and the United StatesChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchAustralia, Germany, USA2016-2023

Zenner-Höffkes, Lea; Harris, Roger; Zirkle, Chris; Pilz, Matthias (2021), A comparative study of the expectations of SME employers recruiting young people in Germany, Australia and the United States. In: International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 25, No. 2, S. 124–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12214 

Pilz, M., Harris, R., Zenner-Höffkes, L., Zirkle, C. (2020). Undertaking comparative VET research in international teams: The example of exploring recruitment and training cultures in SMEs in Germany, Australia and the United States. In: Pilz, M., Li, J. (eds) Comparative Vocational Education Research. Internationale Berufsbildungsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29924-8_17 

Pilz, M., Sakano, S. (2023). Recruitment and Training in Japanese SMEs: A Case Study Concerning Lifelong Learning in the Manufacturing Industry at the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. In: Lee, W.O., Brown, P., Goodwin, A.L., Green, A. (eds) International Handbook on Education Development in the Asia-Pacific. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6887-7_40 

Global Strategies and Local Forms of Vocational Education and Training in German Multinational CompaniesGerman Research Foundation (DFG)China, India, Mexico2015-2018 
Retail Sector Competencies for all Teachers (ReCall)Co-funded by the European UnionGermany, Italy, Poland 2015-2017Publications can be found here

Informal Learning in Vocational Education and Training in India 

 

Partially funded by Centre for Modern Indian Studies (CeMIS)India2014-2024

Pilz, M. (2024). To What Extend is Informal Learning Contextualised? A Study of Five Different Occupations in India. In: Pilz, M. (eds) Informal Learning in Vocational Education and Training. Internationale Berufsbildungsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-44341-2_11

von der Bank, F., Pilz, M. & Venkatram, R.  (2024). Farming is charming: Informal learning of farmers in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Int Rev Educ 70, 497–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-023-10049-3

Koops, B., & Pilz, M. (2019). Skills Development in the Informal Economy: A Case Study from South India. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 54(4), 580–600. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27124679

Regel, I. J., & Pilz, M. (2019). Informal learning and skill formation within the Indian informal tailoring sector. International Journal of Training Research, 17(2), 140–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/14480220.2019.1624350

Pilz, M., Uma, G. & Venkatram, R. (2015). Skills development in the informal sector in India: The case of street food vendors. Int Rev Educ 61, 191–209 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-015-9485-x

Training Strategies in German Companies in IndiaPartially funded by DFG, INGENIoS (DAAD)Germany, India2014 OngoingPilz, M., & Wiemann, K. (2021). Does Dual Training Make the World Go Round? Training Models in German Companies in China, India and Mexico. Vocations and Learning, 14, 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-020-09255-z

Pilz, M., & Li, J. (2014). Tracing Teutonic footprints in VET around the world? The skills development strategies of German companies in the USA, China and India. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(8), 745–763.

Pilz, M. (2016). Training patterns of German companies in India, China, Japan and the USA: what really works? International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 3(2), 66–87. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.3.2.1

Pilz, M. (2016). Training like at home or like the domestic competitors? A study of German and Indian companies in India. Emerging trends in technical and vocational education and training (TVET), 2-14.

Vogelsang, B., & Pilz, M. (2021). Conditional factors for training activities in Chinese, Indian and Mexican subsidiaries of German companies. European Journal of Training and Development, 45(4/5), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-04-2020-0066
Work readiness of school leavers in Germany and EnglandChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchGermany, England2014-2018 
Training strategies of German companies Japan, China, India, USA2014-2018

Pilz, M. (2016). Training Patterns of German Companies in India, China, Japan and the USA: What Really Works?. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 3(2), 66–87. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.3.2.1 

van der Burgt, J., Li, J., Wilbertz, C. & Pilz, M. (2014). Qualifizierungsstrategien deutscher Unternehmen in Japan, Indien und China –Deutsche Vorbilder oder einheimische Verfahrensweisen? In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 14. Jg., H. 1, S. 135-158

Policy-Transfer of German vocational education and training evaluation concepts to ChinaChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchGermany, China2013-2017Li, J. (2017). Policy-Transfer von deutschen Evaluationskonzepten der Berufsbildung nach China. Eine Analyse am Beispiel des Peer-Review-Verfahrens.  Springer VS.
Pre-vocational in India, China, USA and GermanyChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchIndia, China, USA, Germany2011-2017Pilz, M., Krisanthan, B., Michalik, B., Zenner, L., & Li, J. (2016). Learning for life and/or work: The status quo of pre-vocational education in India, China, Germany and the USA. Research in Comparative and International Education, 11(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499916637173 
ReSeCo: Retail Sector CompetenciesCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Italy, Poland2011-2013Publications can be found here
A New Passage to India: Center for Modern Indian StudiesGerman Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Germany, India2010-2017 
FiFoBi: Fit for business: Developing Business Competencies in SchoolCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Latvia, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Hungary2009-2011 
Sesoko-fit: Promoting self- and social competence in secondary school education to further develop training readiness (SeSoko-fit: Förderung von Selbst- und Sozialkompetenz im Hauptschulunterricht zur Weiterentwicklung der Ausbildungsreife)Research Association of the University of Education Baden-WürttembergGermany2007-2010