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Research Projects

ProjectFundingCountriesYearPublications
Recruitment and training of German companies in JapanGerman Institute for Japanese Studies (DIJ)Germany, JapanSince 2025 
Recruitment practices in times of demographic change: The case of JapanUniversity of CologneGermany, Japan2024-2025Hennings, M., Pilz, M. & Bebenroth, R. (2025). Recruitment Practices in Times of Demographic Change: The Case of Japan. In: International Journal of Training and Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12361
The transition from university to employment in Japan in times of demographic changeGerman Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Germany, JapanOngoing since 2023 
RecoVETCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Italy, Austria, Spain2022-2024

Schlüter, E. & Li J. (2024). Qualitätsindikatoren für die Evaluation von beruflichen Integrationsprogrammen für Geflüchtete am Beispiel von ‚RecoVET‘ – Recognition of good VET practice for the refugees. Zeitschrift für Evaluation, 23(2), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.31244/zfe.2024.02.07 

Schlüter, E., Li, J. & Hautz, H. (2025) RecoVET - Berufliche Bildung für Menschen mit Fluchterfahrung. In:  M. Lang (Ed.) Bildung und Beruf Ausgabe April 2025, 14-16.

Multinational companies and local knowledge baseGerman research committee (DFG)USA, UK, France, Japan, China, Germany2019-2023Publications can be found here
DualRegFederal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Mexico2019-2023Publications can be found here
CodeVETFederal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Germany, China, Russia2019-2022Publications can be found here
Attractiveness of VETJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGermany, India, China, Japan2018-2025

Pilz, Matthias (2025), Status, image, standing and so on: a conceptual framework to systematise attractiveness of vocational education and training. In: Education and Training, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2024-0038 

Hao, T., & Pilz, M. (2021). Attractiveness of VET in China: a study on secondary vocational students and their parents. Journal of Education and Work, 34(4), 472–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2021.1946492 

Pilz, M., Ramasamy, M. (2022). Attractiveness of Vocational Education and Training in India: Perspectives of Different Actors with a Special Focus on Employers. In: Billett, S., Stalder, B.E., Aarkrog, V., Choy, S., Hodge, S., Le, A.H. (eds) The Standing of Vocational Education and the Occupations It Serves. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96237-1_9 

Ajithkumar, U. & Pilz, M. (2019), "Attractiveness of Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) in India: A study on ITI students and their parents", Education + Training, Vol. 61 No. 2, pp. 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-04-2018-0102 

Jambo, Svenja; Pilz, Matthias (2018), Perceptions of teachers in Industrial Training Institutes: an exploratory study  of the attractiveness of vocational education in India. In: International Journal of Training Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, S. 4-18

Can dual apprenticeships create better and more equitable social and economic outcomes for young people? A comparative study of India and MexicoEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC)Mexico, India2018-2021 
e3-CasesCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic2018-2021 
BioFit: Integrating basic economic understanding into non-economic courses of study. An example of case-based university education for prospective biologistsStifterverbandGermany2018-2021Pilz, M.; Hofmeister, C.; Faßbender, U.; Papenbrock, J. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education für Studierende der Biologie: Didaktisches Design und Befunde. die hochschullehre Jahrgang 06/2020.
Indicators of Good VET practice for refugees (GoodVET)Co-funded by the European UnionItaly, Denmark, Austria, Germany2017-2019 
AufbaU (Setup): Tasks in Business Academic TeachingFaculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of CologneGermany2017-2018 
Apprenticeship in the Aerospace Industry in the UK and GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG)Germany, England2017-2018 
Recruitment and training cultures in SMEs in Australia, Germany and the United StatesChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchAustralia, Germany, USA2016-2023

Zenner-Höffkes, Lea; Harris, Roger; Zirkle, Chris; Pilz, Matthias (2021), A comparative study of the expectations of SME employers recruiting young people in Germany, Australia and the United States. In: International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 25, No. 2, S. 124–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12214 

Pilz, M., Harris, R., Zenner-Höffkes, L., Zirkle, C. (2020). Undertaking comparative VET research in international teams: The example of exploring recruitment and training cultures in SMEs in Germany, Australia and the United States. In: Pilz, M., Li, J. (eds) Comparative Vocational Education Research. Internationale Berufsbildungsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29924-8_17 

Pilz, M., Sakano, S. (2023). Recruitment and Training in Japanese SMEs: A Case Study Concerning Lifelong Learning in the Manufacturing Industry at the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. In: Lee, W.O., Brown, P., Goodwin, A.L., Green, A. (eds) International Handbook on Education Development in the Asia-Pacific. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6887-7_40 

Global Strategies and Local Forms of Vocational Education and Training in German Multinational CompaniesGerman Research Foundation (DFG)China, India, Mexico2015-2018 
Retail Sector Competencies for all Teachers (ReCall)Co-funded by the European UnionGermany, Italy, Poland 2015-2017Publications can be found here
Work readiness of school leavers in Germany and EnglandChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchGermany, England2014-2018 
Training strategies of German companies Japan, China, India, USA2014-2018

Pilz, M. (2016). Training Patterns of German Companies in India, China, Japan and the USA: What Really Works?. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 3(2), 66–87. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.3.2.1 

van der Burgt, J., Li, J., Wilbertz, C. & Pilz, M. (2014). Qualifizierungsstrategien deutscher Unternehmen in Japan, Indien und China –Deutsche Vorbilder oder einheimische Verfahrensweisen? In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 14. Jg., H. 1, S. 135-158

Policy-Transfer of German vocational education and training evaluation concepts to ChinaChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchGermany, China2013-2017Li, J. (2017). Policy-Transfer von deutschen Evaluationskonzepten der Berufsbildung nach China. Eine Analyse am Beispiel des Peer-Review-Verfahrens.  Springer VS.
Pre-vocational in India, China, USA and GermanyChair of Business Education and International VET ResearchIndia, China, USA, Germany2011-2017Pilz, M., Krisanthan, B., Michalik, B., Zenner, L., & Li, J. (2016). Learning for life and/or work: The status quo of pre-vocational education in India, China, Germany and the USA. Research in Comparative and International Education, 11(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499916637173 
ReSeCo: Retail Sector CompetenciesCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Italy, Poland2011-2013Publications can be found here
A New Passage to India: Center for Modern Indian StudiesGerman Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Germany, India2010-2017 
FiFoBi: Fit for business: Developing Business Competencies in SchoolCo-funded by the European UnionGermany, Latvia, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Hungary2009-2011 
Sesoko-fit: Promoting self- and social competence in secondary school education to further develop training readiness (SeSoko-fit: Förderung von Selbst- und Sozialkompetenz im Hauptschulunterricht zur Weiterentwicklung der Ausbildungsreife)Research Association of the University of Education Baden-WürttembergGermany2007-2010